Knee joint arthrosis is a very common disease where, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and injury (secondary arthrosis), some anatomical changes in the joint tissue are observed.
Symptoms and levels of arthrosis of the knee joint
With the arthrosis of the knee joint of the first degree, the joint steps are limited in one direction and little by little.With such arthrosis, swelling does not appear on the joints, the color of the skin in the joints does not change, the temperature reaction is not present.The main symptoms in this case are poor joint pain, tingling, and problems can also be observed in the joints.
With knee joint arthrosis in the second stage, as well as with shoulder joint arthrosis, symptoms are clearer.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with second -degree illnesses often complain of fatigue, feel stress and tension in the joints, complain of pain during and after physical emphasis, fatigue and pain in the joints after and while raising heavy objects, long walks.Also, the symptoms of the second stage arthrosis are crust in the knee joint, difficulty in the flexion/extension of the knee.With the second arthrosis, the joints begin to change.
Symptoms of the third stage arthrosis are pain in the joints, very sharp, causing difficulties in the patient even when resting.One cannot choose a simple pose, so at the stage of the disease it is very difficult for him to sleep.Damaged joints tend to show reactions to weather conditions, the joints are hardly bent.
Treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
You can treat knee joint arthrosis with anti -anti -nonsteroids.With arthrosis by non -steroids, a hormone anti -anti -medication, is traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, due to severe pain there is no way to start treatment.Only after the pain is eliminated by anti -inflammation, you can continue the massage, therapeutic training complex and physiotherapy procedure.
But these medicines should not be used for a long time, as they can "disguise" the manifestation of the disease, or, as the doctor says, relieves symptoms.When the pain decreases, the deceptive effect is created that the joints begin to recover.And arthrosis at this time continues to grow.Therefore, NSAIDs can eliminate the symptoms of the disease, and do not treat it.
You can also use chondroproprotectors in the treatment of arthrosis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can feed cartilage tissue, and restore damaged joint structure.This is the most useful remedy for the treatment of arthrosis.
Chondroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the cause of the disease.When using medicines such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the recovery of the cartilage surface joints is observed, the production of lubricant fluid improves, and normalization of its properties.
Among others, you should use therapeutic and ointment cream in the treatment of arthrosis.Ointment and creams do not cure knee joint arthrosis, but they can reduce knee pain and improve the patient's condition.Also, many ointments help improve blood circulation in the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you should use ointment.With the help of the ointment, the patient will achieve comfortable comfort and heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Also, for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis, anti -non -—Ssteroid ointment should be used.Such ointments are used in the case of gonarthrosis by the phenomenon of synovitis.
Do not ignore different types of compression.After all, fund.Used to compress, there are more effective therapeutic effects, unlike ointments.
You cannot ignore the injection (intra -articular).
Intra-tratum injections are used in the provision of emergency medical care in the case of knee arthrosis.Often using such a method as an intra -articular injection is not recommended, although you often need to use it, as the patient's condition is very facilitated by injection.And do not forget that before the use of poor medications, you should consult a doctor.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.This method of treatment has no side effects, and is therefore preferred.
Manual therapy is recommended for first and second joint arthrosis, providing very effective positive results.
Many doctors also recommend therapeutic gymnastics therapy.Therapeutic gymnastics is required to strengthen the muscles, pump blood vessels, continue blood flow to maximum ability.The addition of this treatment method is that you do not need to spend money on various medicines.You need a small place in the room, as well as a carpet or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics exercises will help you overcome the disease: raising your legs straightened in a lying position;Fighting and bending the knee joint does not reach the lying place.
Exercises for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis:
Summarize the arthrosis of the knee joint
During changes in cartilagin tissue, the loss of Hyalin cartilage can be completely seen, therefore, bone exposure, growth along the edge, and the formation of exostosis is observed.As a result, the knee is defective, diseases such as deformation of the knee joint arthrosis appear.
In this case, both conservative and operational treatment methods are allowed.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical energy in affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy training, medication use (anti -anti -medication, analgesics, corticosteroids and other drugs).
Surgical treatment involves arthroscopy joints (this is a therapeutic and endoscopic diagnostic operation).In this case, cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.