Osteochondrosis is a violation of vertebral structure and disc between them.The distance between the vertebrae becomes smaller, their elasticity and shape suffer.Muscle tissue is in persistent tension.The extensive nerves of the spinal cord can be pinched.
Variety
Depending on the destination.
Cervical osteochondrosis.The vertebrae in the cervical region is depleted, the function of the thyroid gland is disrupted, the arterial tract is squeezed.The patient suffers from migraines, it is difficult for him to move his hands and head.The fingers are numb.
Thoracic osteochondrosis.Symptoms are similar to heart disease and blood vessels.In the shoulder and chest blades, pain appears.Pain can be intense or even chronic in a vertebral deformation area.Thoracic osteochondrosis has a negative effect on the kidneys and pancreas.
Lumbar osteochondrosis.Intensive sensations appear in the back muscle tissue.Pain can be given to perineum.Patients are uncomfortable during tendency.With osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, muscle tissue atrophy, problems with the operation of the reproductive system may arise.
Polysegmented osteochondrosis.This is the development of the disease in some parts of the spine at the same time.In patients, the work of the speech is interrupted, the nape area becomes insensitive.
General osteochondrosis.This is a defeat of some parts of the spine along with the articular fabric.Patients experience metabolic processes and weaken immunity.The disease is distinguished by frequent severity.
Cause
Improper load on the spine is the main cause of osteochondrosis appearance.The fact is that with great and prolonged pressure, the structure of the cartilage change.
Other reasons:
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- slouch;
- old uncomfortable;
- spinal curvature;
- temperature contrast;
- body hypothermia;
- intensive physical activity;
- Shift sharp with the body;
- Height transport;
- Contains children;
- fractures and other damage to the vertebra;
- uncomfortable shoes;
- weak muscle tissue;
- hormone disorders;
- Incorrect nutrition;
- metabolic violations;
- deficiency of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- alcohol, cigarettes and drugs;
- pressure;
- descent.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the first stage of osteochondrosis, patients are worried:
- pain in the back, neck or other body parts;
- discomfort when moving and stiffness during tendency or turn;
- continuous tension and muscle cramps;
- migraines and dizziness attacks;
- pain in the heart;
- Muscle hypotension - reducing muscle tone and strength;
- numbness of limbs;
- arm and leg pain;
- flies in front of the eyes;
- reduction in limbs;
- Shooting painful sensations.
With neglected osteochondrosis, there may be:
- loss of consciousness;
- decrease in the sensitivity of the limbs;
- Violation of vascular circulation;
- wound or nerve inflammation;
- Narrowing and clogging the arteries.
Stage of development of osteochondrosis
There are four stages:
- The patient complains of persistent fatigue, which is eliminated for work, and experiences discomfort in the field of damage.The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed during a comprehensive precautionary examination.
- The patient has a painful sensation.The cartilage tissue begins to collapse.In the absence of treatment, squeeze the nerve roots and arterial tract.To get rid of pain, there is enough remedy.
- The spinal structure changes.At this stage, lordosis, posture curvature is diagnosed.Bumps may appear.With timely treatment, these consequences can be reduced.
- It is difficult for patients to move.As the body position changes, painful sensations appear.The transition of the vertebrae, the cartilage becomes dense.Osteophytes develop.At this stage, irreversible consequences arise that can end with defects.
Exacerbation of osteochondrosis
It can occur after excessive physical activity, hypothermia or spinal trauma.At this time, the patient is suffering from intense pain, sometimes he or she is unable to move completely.The severity period depends on the level of the disease, the general condition of the patient and from 1-2 days to several weeks.
With the severity of osteochondrosis, you must see a doctor.
In the acute phase, it is very easy to make mistakes and send the patient to unnecessary surgery.Doctors, who are encountered with complications, start again.Therefore, before visiting a neurosurgeon, it is recommended to undergo two weeks of treatment and relieve the severity of symptoms.This reduces the probability of surgery, because when a person is not painful, the doctor treats the patient more calmly.
Complication
- a prominent,
- Hernia,
- Salt deposit between vertebrae,
- kyphosis,
- Reduces the muscles of the limbs,
- spinal cord stroke,
- Radiculitis,
- Paralyzed limbs.
Diagnostics
To diagnose osteochondrosis, doctors study the patient and conduct hardware examination.
Blood tests for osteochondrosis.Based on the results of the general blood test, the first signs of osteochondrosis can be identified: increase in red blood cell precision and low levels of calcium.To confirm the diagnosis in case of suspected osteochondrosis, biochemical analysis is performed.Therefore, evaluate freezing indicators, enzyme activities, zinc content, cobalt, iron and other components.
Radiography.Check separately each spine, take a picture in a straight, lateral and two oblique projection.If necessary, the function of the radiograph is set and the picture is taken in a flexible position, a side or extension.According to special signs in the vertebral artery, the intervertebral canal or damaged intervertebral disc is introduced by contrast material.
Computed tomography (CT).CT is usually carried out after radiography to explain the state of the specific intervertebral disc.For example, look at its height, identify the growth of the advantages or instability of the vertebra.To do this, take a picture of one or two segments of the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).MRI is done otherwise or in addition to CT.According to pictures of tomography, blood vessels, nerve processes, intervertebral discs are studied.
Which doctor to contact
Osteochondrosis treats a neurologist.He conducted preliminary examination, sending for examination, making accurate diagnosis and prescribing comprehensive treatment.Neurologists also adjust the course of treatment if they do not produce results.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
It is important to lead the right lifestyle, replace work and relax, relax on vacation and take the weekend, as well as:
- Avoid physical work;
- walking in fresh air;
- When sitting once an hour, make body and neck gymnastics;
- to sleep using orthopedic mattresses;
- make the right diet;
- Treats timely infectious diseases.
Osteochondrosis treatment
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual therapy can be contraindicated for certain cases, so individual consultations are important.Often, motor therapy, massage, manual and acupuncture therapy are used as treatment.They try not to use medicines.
Doctors also suggests about daily regimens and sleeping.Because this problem may be an uncomfortable bed or an irregular workplace.
Motor therapy
Treatment is preferred in all leading countries with good medical levels.Also, this method is good as a recovery and with little spinal curvature.
These are classic physiotherapy exercises, treatment and physical education classes, swimming, gym training and computerized hardware complexes.The style is selected by the doctor: it happens that one style is contraindicated, but another is allowed.By swimming, you should also be careful: if the patient does not have the right technique, this type of physical activity can be harmful.
Usually people with osteochondrosis need asymmetric load.For example, on the right side of the muscle is better developed.Due to this imbalance, distortions occur in the musculoskeletal system and in bone-ligaments.Thoracic spine curvature is a characteristic of a well -developed right hand: reinforcement, boxer.
Manual therapy for osteochondrosis
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Manual therapy strengthens muscle frames and removes blocks and pinches nerve roots.This type of treatment is not recommended when the form of vertebra has changed and bone growth is formed.
Proper manual therapy improves spinal configuration.There may be persistent functional blocks - areas of stiffness in the spine and in pelvic sacrums - which patients are difficult to remove independently with therapeutic training.
Modern manual therapy is not what they did before.Many doctors no longer use hard techniques accompanied by problems, but use soft techniques.They are based on biomechanical knowledge, joints, legal contraction of muscles and relaxation.The risk of the side effects of the technique is lower, and its effectiveness has not changed.
Acupuncture
In certain parts of the body, the doctor introduces a special needle.Subsequently, blood circulation, lymph circulation and metabolic processes are accelerated, the spinal cord and the whole organism improve.Acupuncture with osteochondrosis is performed in the early stages of the disease, with severe pain and weak mobility of the vertebra.
There is also a dry needle method when a non -drug needle is introduced into the spasmodic muscle, usually pear -shaped.The pain in the back and the pelvic area stopped.This method is effective even in chronic cases.
Kineseotherapy
This is one of the safest methods.It is actively developing in South Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesiotype is a cotton patch with thermoclay.There are types of special therapeutic applications for neck pain, thoracic, back and joint problems.Now they conduct many training seminars to record at home, but you need to be more careful with free tape - there may be complications.
With kinesioteing, you need to take into account the restrictions: for children it is a pregnancy and a critical day.Some patients may have allergic reactions to patches.
Massage for osteochondrosis
There are many contraindications to this type of treatment, so neurologists prescribe individual courses to patients.Together with it, you need to choose a competent massage therapist.Massage sessions must be normal.Usually, doctors prescribe at least 2-3 sessions a week for 1-3 months.
Proper massage of medical for spinal osteochondrosis:
- provides additional burden on the muscles and improves their tone;
- accelerate the accumulation of lactic acid and relieve muscle cramps;
- increase blood circulation in the affected area and adjacent tissue;
- Relieves pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thai is dangerous.Most Thai massage masters use hard manual therapy techniques and are not interested in the patient's physical condition.
Physiotherapy for spinal osteochondrosis
Depending on the localization and level of the disease, the patient is prescribed:
Magnetotherapy.This is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency that triggers cellular reactions.
Electrophoresis for osteochondrosis.The effect on electric field tissue, which accelerates blood circulation and activates the regeneration process.
Laser therapy.It activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has anti -inflammation, wound healing and analgesic effects.
Shock wave therapy.Effects on diseased body with acoustic waves improve metabolic processes and micro circulation, relieve swelling and pain.
Hirudotherapy
This treatment is with medical leech.It prevents increased blood clotting and the formation of blood clots, expands blood vessels, eliminates inflammation and has analgesic effects.Lying in osteochondrosis is placed to increase blood supply to the cell and due to this to activate the recovery of damaged intervertebral discs.
Treatment of osteochondrosis drug
Modern medicine is trying to break free from medicine.Some drugs are very severe and can affect the patient's health.
Pain for osteochondrosis often occurs to the background of small changes in the spine.And if the doctor chooses the right treatment of the patient without medication, then the patient may not have pain anymore.If the patient is taking medication for a long time, the possibility of a structural change in the spine will be worse, and the tablet will stop acting.There are also situations in medicine where medicines are contraindicated.
In modern medicine, kinesiothepe is used as a painkiller.This is a long patch that is no more expensive than drug packaging.Its effectiveness and safety are higher than drug therapy.
Another method of treatment
Sometimes the following medications and procedures are prescribed:
Corset.It fixes the spine and also supports the back.
Darsonvalization for osteochondrosis.This is the effect of alternating current through the glass electrode with gas.It improves micro circulation and blood supply.
Plaster mustard and compressionThey have a heating effect and activate blood flow.
Vitamins for osteochondrosisIncreases bone, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injection and chondroprotectorsPrevents the destruction of cartilage.
In severe cases, surgery is prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Diet for osteochondrosis
The power supply for osteochondrosis should be balanced.The amount of sufficient substance for the synthesis of cartilage tissue should enter the body.It is useful for eating fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, and dishes with mucopolysaccharides -for example, jelly, jelly or flooded fish.
Exercise for osteochondrosis
Exercise therapy for spinal osteochondrosis is prescribed when the pain passes.The training set is individually selected depending on the form, degree, level of disease.For example, in the early stages of the form of cervical disease, the doctor advises:
- Do tilt with your head;
- Turn your head to the right and left;
- Explain in the chin number air from 0 to 9;
- Move the chin forward in a horizontal plane.
Questions that are often asked
Is the temperature for osteochondrosis?
Yes.These symptoms can be similar to disease, for example, with stenosis of the spinal cord, vertebral artery syndrome, and disc protrusions.
How to sleep with osteochondrosis?
In a pose where pain is easy and less concerned for you.If you sleep behind you, choose a small pillow and place a soft roller under your knees, in your stomach - the pillow below the lower abdomen.
Also buy mattresses and orthopedic pillows.
Can there be arrhythmia from osteochondrosis?
Yes, in the case of osteochondrosis.One of the possible reasons is to pinch the vertebral artery, which can squeeze too many spasmodic muscles or osteophytes.But it is best to have a complete exam and make sure you do not have a heart disease.
What is an injection of osteochondrosis?
Now they try to leave medical treatment.The doctor prescribes the injection only in extreme cases.For osteochondrosis, anti -anti -inflammation, analgesic, anesthetic, anesthetic, chondroprotectors are used.
Is it possible to heat osteochondrosis?
Before examining the doctor, it is best not to be worth it.
How do I finance osteochondrosis?
Kinesiotype.This is a cotton patch with thermoclay.There are types of special therapeutic applications for neck pain, thoracic, back and joint problems.