Patients belonging to different age categories have to deal with unpleasant pain in the back. As a rule, discomfort in the body is a manifestation of a serious illness or the result of severe muscle tension. In most cases, pathology occurs due to structural changes in the joints of the vertebral bodies, in soft tissues or nerve endings. Painful symptoms are also the result of improper internal organ function.
Etiology of back pain
With the localization of pain in the dorsal part of the body, it is possible to determine the nature of the violation in the work of the body. With affected bone tissue and the development of intervertebral hernia, as well as with damage to the abdominal organs, discomfort appears in the lower part. If back pain is observed in the upper zone, this is a sign of aortic disease, inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs, and tumor formation in the chest. Unpleasant sensations on the entire back surface, accompanied by fever, nausea, indigestion, require immediate medical attention, as they indicate serious health problems.
The main causes of back pain are associated with diseases such as:
- osteomyelitis affecting the bone marrow;
- oncological neoplasms;
- the occurrence of a hernia in an intervertebral hernia;
- scoliosis;
- cartilage damage;
- fibromyalgia.
Often, back pain is not associated with changes in the structure of the spine. In this case, pelvic bleeding or compression of the nerve endings in the sternum can be observed. Discomfort between the shoulder blades may be associated with peptic ulcers or arthritis. Pain that simultaneously radiates to both sides is the first sign of appendicitis. Unpleasant sensations may appear after prolonged exposure to low temperatures, by repeatedly lifting heavy objects, severe coughing, or being in an uncomfortable position. Back pain often occurs after a fracture, regardless of its location.
Characteristics of back pain treatment
In case of unbearable pain, first aid measures are provided to the patient. To do this, you can put a cold compress on the problem area, take painkillers, and exclude physical activity. In the process of treating back pain, chondroprotectors are actively used today. Their injectable form guarantees maximum bioavailability and speed of drug action, which stops the destruction of cartilage tissue and relieves inflammation. A course of treatment may include:
- warming ointment;
- drugs that relieve tissue spasms;
- physiotherapy procedures;
- therapeutic massage;
- acupuncture.
If necessary, wearing a special corset is prescribed, which reduces the load on the lower back and spine. In some cases, surgical intervention is performed that involves the installation of an intervertebral prosthesis.